How to balance retirement savings and college funds
Parents often have to choose between fully funding retirement accounts like a 401(k) and saving enough in a 529 plan to cover four years of college. This forces them to rely on backup strategies like using a separate Roth IRA for tuition or trying to split savings percentages between both goals.
What people tried
Every workaround mentioned in the threads below. We haven’t tested any of them — and nobody here is claiming they worked.
- 1Having children take out student loans
- 2Cash flowing college expenses out of current income
- 3Using a separate Roth IRA as a backup fund
- 4Working an extra year or two to pay for college
- 5Prioritizing personal retirement and emergency funds before saving for relatives
- 6Suggesting the student take out student loans or get a part-time job
- 7Using flexible investment or savings vehicles instead of restrictive education accounts
In their words
Unedited, grouped by where they were said, most upvoted first within each place, each linked to the thread it came from.
“We do not have enough in our 529 for 4 years of school, so our back-up is our separate Roth IRA that can cover it all.”source ↗
“This is what I am thinking to avoid using the Roth IRA 6% into 401k, to keep 6% match 6% into 529 Try not to use Roth IRA for education and save for retirement”source ↗
“how can i save for my sister’s college?”source ↗
“What would be the best place to put this money? Would a 529 work?”source ↗
“Just curious why you saved so much in retirement and neglected saving for college for two kids?”source ↗
“focus on your own retirement and emergency fund first.”source ↗
“If she decides not to go to college, or gets a full scholarship, you’ll wish you had the money unencumbered to help her in a more flexible way.”source ↗
Where this came up
People with this problem also raised
- 14How to balance saving for retirement and enjoying your 20s
- 2How to balance saving money and traveling in college
- 8Where to invest money for a child when college plans are uncertain
- 6Should I use my savings or take a loan for college tuition?
- 5Should I lower my 401k to pay off a mortgage faster?
- 5Should I charge my adult child living at home for expenses?